Sermon for the 30th July 2023: 1 Kings 3 5-12
Reader Nelly Pareskevopoulou – St Paul’s Athens
May I speak in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
In our Old Testament reading today we hear the story of King Solomon’s dream. Solomon was David’s son and was also called Jedidiah (Beloved of the Lord). He built the First Temple of Jerusalem and is portrayed as wealthy, wise and powerful. He was the second son of David and Bathseba and his name means ‘peace’. He is the biblical king most known for his wisdom and is traditionally considered the author of several biblical books, including Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs.
Sometimes in the Bible, God communicates to people in dreams. Some of them are symbolic (like the dreams in Daniel), and some involve explicit instructions from God. There are 21 dreams mentioned in the Bible, 10 of which occur in Genesis. Six dreamers are kings, one is a woman (Pontius Pilates’ wife) and two of the dreamers are named Joseph.
This dream takes place in Gibeon, which was located north of Jerusalem. The remains of Gibeon are located in the southern portion of the Palestinian village of Al-Jib. In the dream God asks Solomon what he would like him to give him. A generous question for the young king, with a special meaning as he was not even the heir apparent. One would expect Solomon to ask for something material: luxury, power, a long reign. Instead of which, he shows great wisdom and faith. He praised God’s actions “You have shown great and steadfast love”, humility “I am only a little child” Solomon was only 20 years old at that time.
Solomon also implicitly acknowledges that requests for wordly security would violate previous warnings given both from Moses in Deuteronomy and by Samuel, who emphasize that kings should not accumulate riches. Solomon asks God for ‘an understanding mind to govern you people, able to discern between good and evil; for who can govern this your great people?’ Solomon knows that an understanding mind is more valuable than traditional signs of kingship. He also integrates morality and asks for goodness in order to perpetuate God’s sovereignty.