Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel shall come to thee, O Israel.
This ancient hymn is based on the Advent Antiphons – or introductions – to the Song of Mary, the Magnificat – that begin on the Feast Day called in the Book of Common Prayer calendar, O Sapientia, translated from Latin as ‘O Wisdom’.
Each daily antiphon is an invocation, so begins with ‘O’, as the verse goes on to address some epithet of Jesus Christ.
So we have ‘O Sapientia’; O Wisdom associating Christ with his very presence in Creation, and the first biblical man – Adam.
‘O Adonai’; a Hebrew name associating Christ with God who reveals himself in majesty to Moses, granting to humanity the ancient law – the Ten Commandments.
‘O Root of Jesse’ – Radix Jesse – Jesse is father of King David whose historic hometown is Bethlehem and of the tribe of Judah.
‘O Clavis David’ – O Key of David – the first King of Israel, introducing royalty into the life of the Hebrews. The royal doors open to announce the coming of another king in the line of David, and Jesus too is born in Bethlehem, the city of Joseph.
‘O Oriens’ – O Rising Star – Christ is the light coming into the world, and is called Sun of Righteousness.
King of the Nations – Rex Gentium – the kingly reign begins in Christ’s birth, and the reversal of our Fall from Grace, and our expulsion from Paradise.
Lastly – O Emmanuel – ‘God with us’ in Hebrew. St. Matthew’s gospel uses this name in the message of the angel of the Lord to Joseph.
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